Preservation age 55–60 Not the pension age
When You Can Access Your Super
Your preservation age is the earliest age you can normally touch your super — and it depends on the year you were born, not a single number. Reaching it is only half the test: you also need a condition of release. Here is both, with the ATO's own table.
Preservation age by date of birth
| Date of birth | Preservation age |
|---|---|
| Before 1 July 1960 | 55 |
| 1 July 1960 – 30 June 1961 | 56 |
| 1 July 1961 – 30 June 1962 | 57 |
| 1 July 1962 – 30 June 1963 | 58 |
| 1 July 1963 – 30 June 1964 | 59 |
| After 30 June 1964 | 60 |
If you were born after 30 June 1964 your preservation age is 60 — and it stays there. Preservation age is only 55 for people born before 1 July 1960, which is why so much published material contradicts itself.
Source: Australian Taxation Office — Conditions of release and preservation age, read in full 13 October 2026. General information only, not personal financial advice.
The conditions of release
Preserved benefits can only be cashed voluntarily if a condition of release is met. The most common ones, in the ATO's words, are when the member:
- has reached their preservation age and retires;
- has reached their preservation age and begins a transition to retirement income stream;
- ceases an employment arrangement on or after reaching 60;
- is 65 years old, even if they have not retired; or
- has died.
Under 60, the retirement condition is stricter than people expect. You have to have reached preservation age, ceased gainful employment, and have no intention of becoming gainfully employed in the future — all three. From 60 it loosens: ceasing a job is enough.
Three kinds of benefit, three sets of rules
| Type | What it covers | When it can be paid |
|---|---|---|
| Preserved | All contributions made by or on behalf of a member, and all earnings since 1 July 1999 | Only when a condition of release is met |
| Restricted non-preserved | Employment-related contributions made before 1 July 1999 and rolled-over termination payments made before 1 July 2004 | After ending the employment the benefits relate to |
| Unrestricted non-preserved | Benefits left in the fund after a condition of release has already been met | On demand — no condition needed |
Most people's balance is almost entirely preserved, which is the column that needs a condition of release.
Tax on super benefits
- 60 or over: payments from a taxed source are generally tax free. If your only income is super benefits from a taxed source you will not need to lodge a tax return — but you will if you have other income or tax was withheld from a super income stream.
- Under 60: the taxed element of a lump sum is generally taxed at between 17% and 22%.
- Income streams before preservation age: the super income stream tax offset is not available for the taxed element, with narrow exceptions.
- Untaxed elements — for example some public sector funds — are taxed differently again, and the rate depends on whether you take a lump sum or an income stream.
Whether your fund is a taxed or untaxed source matters as much as your age. Most funds people are in are taxed sources.
Transition to retirement: working and drawing at the same time
Once you reach preservation age you may be able to start a transition to retirement income stream (TRIS) while you keep working. A TRIS must be account-based, cannot be commuted unless you have met a condition of release with no cashing restrictions, and while you are under 65 restricts you to between 4% and 10% of the balance each year.
Once you retire after preservation age, or turn 65, the ceiling disappears and the TRIS becomes an ordinary account-based pension.
Read the drawdown side on its own page: super minimum drawdown calculator.
Leaving a job: the 60-plus rule in practice
If you are 60 or over and cease one employment arrangement, you can cash all benefits accumulated up to that time — even if you keep working somewhere else. But amounts that accrue after that date are preserved or restricted non-preserved benefits again, and cannot be cashed until a fresh condition of release is met. People who change jobs at 61 expecting permanent access to everything are surprised by this.
Frequently asked questions
What is my preservation age?
It depends on when you were born. Born before 1 July 1960 it is 55; it rises by a year for each year of birth up to 60 for anyone born after 30 June 1964. It is not the same as the Age Pension age, and it is not 65.
Can I get my super at 60?
Generally yes, if you have stopped one employment arrangement. At 60 or over you can access your preserved benefits when you leave a job. If you cease one job but keep working in another, you can cash the benefits accumulated up to that point, but anything that builds up afterwards is preserved again until a fresh condition of release is met.
What if I am under 60?
You need three things: you have reached your preservation age, you have ceased gainful employment, and you have no intention of becoming gainfully employed in the future. Reaching preservation age alone is not enough — people are caught by this every year.
Do I have to take my super out at 65?
No. Turning 65 lets you cash your benefits at any time with no cashing restrictions — but nothing forces you to. You can leave the money in the fund indefinitely. The only time a fund must pay out is when a member dies.
Is super tax free after 60?
For a taxed source, benefits paid to someone 60 or over are generally tax free, and if your only income is super benefits from a taxed source you will not need to lodge a tax return. Under 60, the taxed element of a lump sum is generally taxed at between 17% and 22%. Untaxed elements and untaxed funds work differently.
What is the difference between preservation age and a condition of release?
Preservation age is the earliest age at which you can normally access preserved benefits. A condition of release is the event that actually unlocks them — retiring, starting a transition to retirement income stream, ceasing an employment arrangement at 60 or over, turning 65, or dying. Reaching preservation age gets you to the door; a condition of release opens it.
What if I need the money early?
There are narrow special circumstances where part of your benefits can be released before preservation age, and separate limited grounds like compassionate release and terminal medical conditions. Illegal early access schemes are a serious problem — the ATO and the courts treat them as fraud, and funds that release money illegally are penalised.
Related
- Minimum drawdown — how much you must take out once a pension starts
- Age Pension rates — when the Age Pension age is reached, and what it pays
- Departing Australia super payment — if you were a temporary resident and have left